Introduction.
Harp of the North! that mouldering long hast hung On the witch-elm that shades Saint Fillan's
And down the fitful breeze thy numbers flung, Till envious ivy did around thee cling,
Muffling with verdant ringlet every string,— O Minstrel Harp, still must thine accents sleep?
Mid rustling leaves and fountains murmuring, Still must thy sweeter sounds their silence keep,
Nor bid a warrior smile, nor teach a maid to weep?
Not thus, in ancient days of Caledon, Was thy voice mute amid the festal crowd,
When lay of hopeless love, or glory won, Aroused the fearful or subdued the proud.
At each according pause was heard aloud Thine ardent symphony sublime and high!
Fair dames and crested chiefs attention bowed; For still the burden of thy
Was Knighthood's dauntless deed, and Beauty's matchless eye.
O, wake once more! how rude soe'er the hand That ventures o'er thy magic maze to stray;
O, wake once more! though scarce my skill command Some feeble echoing of thine earlier lay:
Though harsh and faint, and soon to die away, And all unworthy of thy nobler strain,
Yet if one heart throb higher at its sway, The wizard note has not been touched in vain.
Then silent be no more!
Enchantress, wake again!
Canto I.
I.
The stag at eve had drunk his fill,
Where danced the moon on Monan's rill,
And deep his midnight lair had
In lone Glenartney's hazel shade;
But when the sun his beacon
Had kindled on Benvoirlich's head,
The deep-mouthed bloodhound's heavy
Resounded up the rocky way,
And faint, from farther distance borne,
Were heard the clanging hoof and horn.
II.
As Chief, who hears his warder call,'To arms! the foemen storm the wall,'The antlered monarch of the
Sprung from his heathery couch in haste.
But ere his fleet career he took,
The dew-drops from his flanks he shook;
Like crested leader proud and
Tossed his beamed frontlet to the sky;
A moment gazed adown the dale,
A moment snuffed the tainted gale,
A moment listened to the cry,
That thickened as the chase drew nigh;
Then, as the headmost foes appeared,
With one brave bound the copse he cleared,
And, stretching forward free and far,
Sought the wild heaths of Uam-Var.
II.
Yelled on the view the opening pack;
Rock, glen, and cavern paid them back;
To many a mingled sound at
The awakened mountain gave response.
A hundred dogs bayed deep and strong,
Clattered a hundred steeds along,
Their peal the merry horns rung out,
A hundred voices joined the shout;
With hark and whoop and wild halloo,
No rest Benvoirlich's echoes knew.
Far from the tumult fled the roe,
Close in her covert cowered the doe,
The falcon, from her cairn on high,
Cast on the rout a wondering eye,
Till far beyond her piercing
The hurricane had swept the glen.
Faint, and more faint, its failing
Returned from cavern, cliff, and linn,
And silence settled, wide and still,
On the lone wood and mighty hill.
IV.
Less loud the sounds of sylvan
Disturbed the heights of Uam-Var,
And roused the cavern where, 'tis told,
A giant made his den of old;
For ere that steep ascent was won,
High in his pathway hung the sun,
And many a gallant, stayed perforce,
Was fain to breathe his faltering horse,
And of the trackers of the
Scarce half the lessening pack was near;
So shrewdly on the
Had the bold burst their mettle tried.
V.
The noble stag was pausing
Upon the mountain's southern brow,
Where broad extended, far beneath,
The varied realms of fair Menteith.
With anxious eye he wandered
Mountain and meadow, moss and moor,
And pondered refuge from his toil,
By far Lochard or Aberfoyle.
But nearer was the copsewood
That waved and wept on Loch Achray,
And mingled with the pine-trees
On the bold cliffs of Benvenue.
Fresh vigor with the hope returned,
With flying foot the heath he spurned,
Held westward with unwearied race,
And left behind the panting chase.
VI.'Twere long to tell what steeds gave o'er,
As swept the hunt through Cambusmore;
What reins were tightened in despair,
When rose Benledi's ridge in air;
Who flagged upon Bochastle's heath,
Who shunned to stem the flooded Teith,—For twice that day, from shore to shore,
The gallant stag swam stoutly o'er.
Few were the stragglers, following far,
That reached the lake of Vennachar;
And when the Brigg of Turk was won,
The headmost horseman rode alone.
II.
Alone, but with unbated zeal,
That horseman plied the scourge and steel;
For jaded now, and spent with toil,
Embossed with foam, and dark with soil,
While every gasp with sobs he drew,
The laboring stag strained full in view.
Two dogs of black Saint Hubert's breed,
Unmatched for courage, breath, and speed,
Fast on his flying traces came,
And all but won that desperate game;
For, scarce a spear's length from his haunch,
Vindictive toiled the bloodhounds stanch;
Nor nearer might the dogs attain,
Nor farther might the quarry
Thus up the margin of the lake,
Between the precipice and brake,
O'er stock and rock their race they take.
II.
The Hunter marked that mountain high,
The lone lake's western boundary,
And deemed the stag must turn to bay,
Where that huge rampart barred the way;
Already glorying in the prize,
Measured his antlers with his eyes;
For the death-wound and
Mustered his breath, his whinyard drew:—But thundering as he came prepared,
With ready arm and weapon bared,
The wily quarry shunned the shock,
And turned him from the opposing rock;
Then, dashing down a darksome glen,
Soon lost to hound and Hunter's ken,
In the deep Trosachs' wildest
His solitary refuge took.
There, while close couched the thicket
Cold dews and wild flowers on his head,
He heard the baffled dogs in
Rave through the hollow pass amain,
Chiding the rocks that yelled again.
IX.
Close on the hounds the Hunter came,
To cheer them on the vanished game;
But, stumbling in the rugged dell,
The gallant horse exhausted fell.
The impatient rider strove in
To rouse him with the spur and rein,
For the good steed, his labors o'er,
Stretched his stiff limbs, to rise no more;
Then, touched with pity and remorse,
He sorrowed o'er the expiring horse.'I little thought, when first thy reinI slacked upon the banks of Seine,
That Highland eagle e'er should
On thy fleet limbs, my matchless steed!
Woe worth the chase, woe worth the day,
That costs thy life, my gallant gray!'X.
Then through the dell his horn resounds,
From vain pursuit to call the hounds.
Back limped, with slow and crippled pace,
The sulky leaders of the chase;
Close to their master's side they pressed,
With drooping tail and humbled crest;
But still the dingle's hollow
Prolonged the swelling bugle-note.
The owlets started from their dream,
The eagles answered with their scream,
Round and around the sounds were cast,
Till echo seemed an answering blast;
And on the Hunter tried his way,
To join some comrades of the day,
Yet often paused, so strange the road,
So wondrous were the scenes it showed.
XI.
The western waves of ebbing
Rolled o'er the glen their level way;
Each purple peak, each flinty spire,
Was bathed in floods of living fire.
But not a setting beam could
Within the dark ravines below,
Where twined the path in shadow hid,
Round many a rocky pyramid,
Shooting abruptly from the
Its thunder-splintered pinnacle;
Round many an insulated mass,
The native bulwarks of the pass,
Huge as the tower which builders
Presumptuous piled on Shinar's plain.
The rocky summits, split and rent,
Formed turret, dome, or battlement.
Or seemed fantastically
With cupola or minaret,
Wild crests as pagod ever decked,
Or mosque of Eastern architect.
Nor were these earth-born castles bare,
Nor lacked they many a banner fair;
For, from their shivered brows displayed,
Far o'er the unfathomable glade,
All twinkling with the dewdrop sheen,
The briar-rose fell in streamers green,kind creeping shrubs of thousand
Waved in the west-wind's summer sighs.
II.
Boon nature scattered, free and wild,
Each plant or flower, the mountain's child.
Here eglantine embalmed the air,
Hawthorn and hazel mingled there;
The primrose pale and violet
Found in each cliff a narrow bower;
Foxglove and nightshade, side by side,
Emblems of punishment and pride,
Grouped their dark hues with every
The weather-beaten crags retain.
With boughs that quaked at every breath,
Gray birch and aspen wept beneath;
Aloft, the ash and warrior
Cast anchor in the rifted rock;
And, higher yet, the pine-tree
His shattered trunk, and frequent flung,
Where seemed the cliffs to meet on high,
His boughs athwart the narrowed sky.
Highest of all, where white peaks glanced,
Where glistening streamers waved and danced,
The wanderer's eye could barely
The summer heaven's delicious blue;
So wondrous wild, the whole might
The scenery of a fairy dream.
II.
Onward, amid the copse 'gan peepA narrow inlet, still and deep,
Affording scarce such breadth of
As served the wild duck's brood to swim.
Lost for a space, through thickets veering,
But broader when again appearing,
Tall rocks and tufted knolls their
Could on the dark-blue mirror trace;
And farther as the Hunter strayed,
Still broader sweep its channels made.
The shaggy mounds no longer stood,
Emerging from entangled wood,
But, wave-encircled, seemed to float,
Like castle girdled with its moat;
Yet broader floods extending
Divide them from their parent hill,
Till each, retiring, claims to
An islet in an inland sea.
IV.
And now, to issue from the glen,
No pathway meets the wanderer's ken,
Unless he climb with footing niceA far-projecting precipice.
The broom's tough roots his ladder made,
The hazel saplings lent their aid;
And thus an airy point he won,
Where, gleaming with the setting sun,
One burnished sheet of living gold,
Loch Katrine lay beneath him rolled,
In all her length far winding lay,
With promontory, creek, and bay,
And islands that, empurpled bright,
Floated amid the livelier light,
And mountains that like giants
To sentinel enchanted land.
High on the south, huge
Down to the lake in masses
Crags, knolls, and mounds, confusedly hurled,
The fragments of an earlier world;
A wildering forest feathered
His ruined sides and summit hoar,
While on the north, through middle air,
Ben-an heaved high his forehead bare.
XV.
From the steep promontory
The stranger, raptured and amazed,
And, 'What a scene were here,' he cried,'For princely pomp or churchman's pride!
On this bold brow, a lordly tower;
In that soft vale, a lady's bower;
On yonder meadow far away,
The turrets of a cloister gray;
How blithely might the
Chide on the lake the lingering morn!
How sweet at eve the lover's
Chime when the groves were still and mute!
And when the midnight moon should
Her forehead in the silver wave,
How solemn on the ear would
The holy matins' distant hum,
While the deep peal's commanding
Should wake, in yonder islet lone,
A sainted hermit from his cell,
To drop a bead with every knell!
And bugle, lute, and bell, and all,
Should each bewildered stranger
To friendly feast and lighted hall.
VI.'Blithe were it then to wander here!
But now—beshrew yon nimble deer—Like that same hermit's, thin and spare,
The copse must give my evening fare;
Some mossy bank my couch must be,
Some rustling oak my canopy.
Yet pass we that; the war and
Give little choice of resting-place;—A summer night in greenwood
Were but to-morrow's merriment:
But hosts may in these wilds abound,
Such as are better missed than found;
To meet with Highland plunderers
Were worse than loss of steed or deer.—I am alone;—my
May call some straggler of the train;
Or, fall the worst that may betide,
Ere now this falchion has been
II.
But scarce again his horn he wound,
When lo! forth starting at the sound,
From underneath an aged
That slanted from the islet rock,
A damsel guider of its way,
A little skiff shot to the bay,
That round the promontory
Led its deep line in graceful sweep,
Eddying, in almost viewless wave,
The weeping willow twig to rave,
And kiss, with whispering sound and slow,
The beach of pebbles bright as snow.
The boat had touched this silver
Just as the Hunter left his stand,
And stood concealed amid the brake,
To view this Lady of the Lake.
The maiden paused, as if
She thought to catch the distant strain.
With head upraised, and look intent,
And eye and ear attentive bent,
And locks flung back, and lips apart,
Like monument of Grecian art,
In listening mood, she seemed to stand,
The guardian Naiad of the strand.
II.
And ne'er did Grecian chisel traceA Nymph, a Naiad, or a Grace,
Of finer form or lovelier face!
What though the sun, with ardent frown,
Had slightly tinged her cheek with brown,—The sportive toil, which, short and
Had dyed her glowing hue so bright,
Served too in hastier swell to
Short glimpses of a breast of snow:
What though no rule of courtly
To measured mood had trained her pace,—A foot more light, a step more true,
Ne'er from the heath-flower dashed the dew;
E'en the slight harebell raised its head,
Elastic from her airy tread:
What though upon her speech there
The accents of the mountain tongue,—-Those silver sounds, so soft, so dear,
The listener held his breath to hear!
IX.
A chieftain's daughter seemed the maid;
Her satin snood, her silken plaid,
Her golden brooch, such birth betrayed.
And seldom was a snood
Such wild luxuriant ringlets hid,
Whose glossy black to shame might
The plumage of the raven's wing;
And seldom o'er a breast so
Mantled a plaid with modest care,
And never brooch the folds
Above a heart more good and kind.
Her kindness and her worth to spy,
You need but gaze on Ellen's eye;
Not Katrine in her mirror
Gives back the shaggy banks more true,
Than every free-born glance
The guileless movements of her breast;
Whether joy danced in her dark eye,
Or woe or pity claimed a sigh,
Or filial love was glowing there,
Or meek devotion poured a prayer,
Or tale of injury called
The indignant spirit of the North.
One only passion
With maiden pride the maid concealed,
Yet not less purely felt the flame;—O, need I tell that passion's name?
XX.
Impatient of the silent horn,
Now on the gale her voice was borne:—'Father!' she cried; the rocks
Loved to prolong the gentle sound.
Awhile she paused, no answer came;—'Malcolm, was thine the blast?' the
Less resolutely uttered fell,
The echoes could not catch the swell.'A stranger I,' the Huntsman said,
Advancing from the hazel shade.
The maid, alarmed, with hasty
Pushed her light shallop from the shore,
And when a space was gained between,
Closer she drew her bosom's screen;—So forth the startled swan would swing,
So turn to prune his ruffled wing.
Then safe, though fluttered and amazed,
She paused, and on the stranger gazed.
Not his the form, nor his the eye,
That youthful maidens wont to fly.
XI.
On his bold visage middle
Had slightly pressed its signet sage,
Yet had not quenched the open
And fiery vehemence of youth;
Forward and frolic glee was there,
The will to do, the soul to dare,
The sparkling glance, soon blown to fire,
Of hasty love or headlong ire.
His limbs were cast in manly
For hardy sports or contest bold;
And though in peaceful garb arrayed,
And weaponless except his blade,
His stately mien as well impliedA high-born heart, a martial pride,
As if a baron's crest he wore,
And sheathed in armor bode the shore.
Slighting the petty need he showed,
He told of his benighted road;
His ready speech flowed fair and free,
In phrase of gentlest courtesy,
Yet seemed that tone and gesture
Less used to sue than to command.
II.
Awhile the maid the stranger eyed,
And, reassured, at length replied,
That Highland halls were open
To wildered wanderers of the hill.'Nor think you unexpected
To yon lone isle, our desert home;
Before the heath had lost the dew,
This morn, a couch was pulled for you;
On yonder mountain's purple
Have ptarmigan and heath-cock bled,
And our broad nets have swept the mere,
To furnish forth your evening cheer.'—'Now, by the rood, my lovely maid,
Your courtesy has erred,' he said;'No right have I to claim, misplaced,
The welcome of expected guest.
A wanderer, here by fortune toss,
My way, my friends, my courser lost,
I ne'er before, believe me, fair,
Have ever drawn your mountain air,
Till on this lake's romantic strandI found a fey in fairy
II.'I well believe,' the maid replied,
As her light skiff approached the side,—'I well believe, that ne'er
Your foot has trod Loch Katrine's
But yet, as far as yesternight,
Old Allan-bane foretold your plight,—A gray -haired sire, whose eye
Was on the visioned future bent.
He saw your steed, a dappled gray,
Lie dead beneath the birchen way;
Painted exact your form and mien,
Your hunting-suit of Lincoln green,
That tasselled horn so gayly gilt,
That falchion's crooked blade and hilt,
That cap with heron plumage trim,
And yon two hounds so dark and grim.
He bade that all should ready
To grace a guest of fair degree;
But light I held his prophecy,
And deemed it was my father's
Whose echoes o'er the lake were
IV.
The stranger smiled: — 'Since to your homeA destined errant-knight I come,
Announced by prophet sooth and old,
Doomed, doubtless, for achievement bold,
I 'll lightly front each high
For one kind glance of those bright eyes.
Permit me first the task to
Your fairy frigate o'er the tide.'The maid, with smile suppressed and sly,
The toil unwonted saw him try;
For seldom, sure, if e'er before,
His noble hand had grasped an oar:
Yet with main strength his strokes he drew,
And o'er the lake the shallop flew;
With heads erect and whimpering cry,
The hounds behind their passage ply.
Nor frequent does the bright oar
The darkening mirror of the lake,
Until the rocky isle they reach,
And moor their shallop on the beach.
XV.
The stranger viewed the shore around;'T was all so close with copsewood bound,
Nor track nor pathway might
That human foot frequented there,
Until the mountain maiden showedA clambering unsuspected road,
That winded through the tangled screen,
And opened on a narrow green,
Where weeping birch and willow
With their long fibres swept the ground.
Here, for retreat in dangerous hour,
Some chief had framed a rustic bower.
VI.
It was a lodge of ample size,
But strange of structure and device;
Of such materials as
The workman's hand had readiest found.
Lopped of their boughs, their hoar trunks bared,
And by the hatchet rudely squared,
To give the walls their destined height,
The sturdy oak and ash unite;
While moss and clay and leaves
To fence each crevice from the wind.
The lighter pine-trees
Their slender length for rafters spread,
And withered heath and rushes
Supplied a russet canopy.
Due westward, fronting to the green,
A rural portico was seen,
Aloft on native pillars borne,
Of mountain fir with bark
Where Ellen's hand had taught to
The ivy and Idaean vine,
The clematis, the favored
Which boasts the name of virgin-bower,
And every hardy plant could
Loch Katrine's keen and searching air.
An instant in this porch she stayed,
And gayly to the stranger said:'On heaven and on thy lady call,
And enter the enchanted
II.'My hope, my heaven, my trust must be,
My gentle guide, in following thee!'—He crossed the threshold,—and a
Of angry steel that instant rang.
To his bold brow his spirit rushed,
But soon for vain alarm he
When on the floor he saw displayed,
Cause of the din, a naked
Dropped from the sheath, that careless
Upon a stag's huge antlers swung;
For all around, the walls to grace,
Hung trophies of the fight or chase:
A target there, a bugle here,
A battle-axe, a hunting-spear,
And broadswords, bows, and arrows store,
With the tusked trophies of the boar.
Here grins the wolf as when he died,
And there the wild-cat's brindled
The frontlet of the elk adorns,
Or mantles o'er the bison's horns;
Pennons and flags defaced and stained,
That blackening streaks of blood retained,
And deer-skins, dappled, dun, and white,
With otter's fur and seal's unite,
In rude and uncouth tapestry all,
To garnish forth the sylvan hall.
II.
The wondering stranger round him gazed,
And next the fallen weapon raised:—Few were the arms whose sinewy
Sufficed to stretch it forth at length.
And as the brand he poised and swayed,'I never knew but one,' he said,'Whose stalwart arm might brook to wieldA blade like this in battle-field.'She sighed, then smiled and took the word:'You see the guardian champion's sword;
As light it trembles in his
As in my grasp a hazel wand:
My sire's tall form might grace the
Of Ferragus or Ascabart,
But in the absent giant's
Are women now, and menials
IX.
The mistress of the mansion came,
Mature of age, a graceful dame,
Whose easy step and stately
Had well become a princely court,
To whom, though more than kindred knew,
Young Ellen gave a mother's due.
Meet welcome to her guest she made,
And every courteous rite was
That hospitality could claim,
Though all unasked his birth and name.
Such then the reverence to a guest,
That fellest foe might join the feast,
And from his deadliest foeman's
Unquestioned turn the banquet
At length his rank the stranger names,'The Knight of Snowdoun,
James Fitz-James;
Lord of a barren heritage,
Which his brave sires, from age to age,
By their good swords had held with toil;
His sire had fallen in such turmoil,
And he,
God wot, was forced to
Oft for his right with blade in hand.
This morning with Lord Moray's
He chased a stalwart stag in vain,
Outstripped his comrades, missed the deer,
Lost his good steed, and wandered
XX.
Fain would the Knight in turn
The name and state of Ellen's sire.
Well showed the elder lady's
That courts and cities she had seen;
Ellen, though more her looks
The simple grace of sylvan maid,
In speech and gesture, form and face,
Showed she was come of gentle race.'T were strange in ruder rank to
Such looks, such manners, and such mind.
Each hint the Knight of Snowdoun gave,
Dame Margaret heard with silence grave;
Or Ellen, innocently gay,
Turned all inquiry light away:—'Weird women we! by dale and
We dwell, afar from tower and town.
We stem the flood, we ride the blast,
On wandering knights our spells we cast;
While viewless minstrels touch the string,'Tis thus our charmed rhymes we sing.'She sung, and still a harp
Filled up the symphony between.
XI.
Soldier, rest! thy warfare o'er, Sleep the sleep that knows not breaking;
Dream of battled fields no more, Days of danger, nights of waking.
In our isle's enchanted hall, Hands unseen thy couch are strewing,
Fairy strains of music fall, Every sense in slumber dewing.
Soldier, rest! thy warfare o'er,
Dream of fighting fields no more;
Sleep the sleep that knows not breaking,
Morn of toil, nor night of waking.'No rude sound shall reach thine ear, Armor's clang or war-steed
Trump nor pibroch summon here Mustering clan or squadron tramping.
Yet the lark's shrill fife may come At the daybreak from the fallow,
And the bittern sound his drum Booming from the sedgy shallow.
Ruder sounds shall none be near,
Guards nor warders challenge here,
Here's no war-steed's neigh and champing,
Shouting clans or squadrons
II.
She paused,—then, blushing, led the lay,
To grace the stranger of the day.
Her mellow notes awhile
The cadence of the flowing song,
Till to her lips in measured
The minstrel verse spontaneous came.
Song Continued.'Huntsman, rest! thy chase is done; While our slumbrous spells assail ye,
Dream not, with the rising sun, Bugles here shall sound reveille.
Sleep! the deer is in his den; Sleep! thy hounds are by thee lying;
Sleep! nor dream in yonder
How thy gallant steed lay dying.
Huntsman, rest! thy chase is done;
Think not of the rising sun,
For at dawning to assail
Here no bugles sound
II.
The hall was cleared, — the stranger's bed,
Was there of mountain heather spread,
Where oft a hundred guests had lain,
And dreamed their forest sports again.
But vainly did the heath-flower
Its moorland fragrance round his head;
Not Ellen's spell had lulled to
The fever of his troubled breast.
In broken dreams the image
Of varied perils, pains, and woes:
His steed now flounders in the brake,
Now sinks his barge upon the lake;
Now leader of a broken host,
His standard falls, his honor's lost.
Then,—from my couch may heavenly
Chase that worst phantom of the night!—Again returned the scenes of youth,
Of confident, undoubting truth;
Again his soul he
With friends whose hearts were long estranged.
They come, in dim procession led,
The cold, the faithless, and the dead;
As warm each hand, each brow as gay,
As if they parted yesterday.
And doubt distracts him at the view,—O were his senses false or true?
Dreamed he of death or broken vow,
Or is it all a vision now?
IV.
At length, with Ellen in a
He seemed to walk and speak of love;
She listened with a blush and sigh,
His suit was warm, his hopes were high.
He sought her yielded hand to clasp,
And a cold gauntlet met his grasp:
The phantom's sex was changed and gone,
Upon its head a helmet shone;
Slowly enlarged to giant size,
With darkened cheek and threatening eyes,
The grisly visage, stern and hoar,
To Ellen still a likeness bore.—He woke, and, panting with affright,
Recalled the vision of the night.
The hearth's decaying brands were
And deep and dusky lustre shed,
Half showing, half concealing,
The uncouth trophies of the hall.
Mid those the stranger fixed his
Where that huge falchion hung on high,
And thoughts on thoughts, a countless throng,
Rushed, chasing countless thoughts along,
Until, the giddy whirl to cure,
He rose and sought the moonshine pure.
XV.
The wild rose, eglantine, and
Wasted around their rich perfume;
The birch-trees wept in fragrant balm;
The aspens slept beneath the calm;
The silver light, with quivering glance,
Played on the water's still expanse,—Wild were the heart whose passion's
Could rage beneath the sober ray!
He felt its calm, that warrior guest,
While thus he communed with his breast:—'Why is it, at each turn I
Some memory of that exiled race?
Can I not mountain maiden spy,
But she must bear the Douglas eye?
Can I not view a Highland brand,
But it must match the Douglas hand?
Can I not frame a fevered dream,
But still the Douglas is the theme?
I'll dream no more,— by manly
Not even in sleep is will resigned.
My midnight orisons said o'er,
I'll turn to rest, and dream no more.'His midnight orisons he told,
A prayer with every bead of gold,
Consigned to heaven his cares and woes,
And sunk in undisturbed repose,
Until the heath-cock shrilly crew,
And morning dawned on Benvenue.(stanza I: --- The heights of Uam-var):
Ua-var, as the name is pronounced, or more properly Uaighmor, is a mountain to the north-east of the village of Callender in Menteith, deriving its name, which signifies the great den, or cavern, from a sort of retreat among the rocks on the south side, said, by tradition, to have been the abode of a giant.
In latter times, it was the refuge of robbers and banditti, who have been only extirpated within these last forty or fifty years.(stanza
II:
Two dogs of black St.
Hubert's breed...): "The hounds which we call Saint Hubert's hounds, are commonly all blacke, yet neuertheless, their race is so mingled at these days, that we find them of all colours.
These are the hounds which the abbots of St.
Hubert haue always kept some of their race or kind, in honour or remembrance of the saint, which was a hunter with S.
Eustace." -- The noble Art of Venerie.
London, 1611. (stanza
II.
For the death stroke, and death halloo...):
When the stag turned to bay, the ancient hunter had the perilous task of going in upon, and killing or disabling the desperate animal.
At all times the task was dangerous, and to be adventured upon wisely and warily, either by getting behind the stag while he was gazing on the hounds, or by watching an opportunity to gallop roundly in upon him, and kill him with the sword.(stanza
IV:
No pathway meets the wanderer's ken...):
Until the present road was made through the romantic pass, there was no mode of issuing out of the defile, called the Trosachs, excepting by a sort of ladder, composed of the branches and roots of the trees.(stanza
VI:
To meet with Highland plunderers here...):
The clans who inhabited the romantic regions in the neighbourhood of Loch-Katrine, were, even until a late period, much addicted to predatory excursions upon their lowland neighbours.
The reader will therefore be pleased to remember, that the scene of this poem is laid in a time,"When tooming faulds, or sweeping of a glen,
Had still been held the deed of gallant men."(stanza
II:
A grey-hair'd sire, whose eye intent...):
If force of evidence could authorize us to believe facts inconsistent with the general laws of nature, enough might be produced in favour of the existence of the Second-Sight.
It is called in Gaelic Taishi-taraugh, from Taish, an unreal or shadowy appearance; and those possessed of the faculty are called Taishatrin, which may be aptly translated visionaries.(stanza
VI:
There, for retreat in dangerous hour...):
The Celtic chieftains, whose lives were continually exposed to peril, had usually, in the most retired spot of their domains, some place of retreat for the hour of necessity, which, as circumstances would admit, was a tower, a cavern, or a rustic hut, in a strong and secluded situation.
One of these last gave refuge to the unfortunate Charles Edward, in his perilous wanderings after the battle of Culloden.(stanza
II:
My sire's tall form might grace the
Of Ferragus or Ascabart.....):
These two sons of Anak flourished in romantic fable.
The first is well known to the admirers of Ariosto, by the name of Ferrau.
Ascapart, or Ascabart, makes a very material figure in the History of Bevis of Hampton, by whom he was conquered. (stanza
IX:
Though all unask'd his birth or name...):
The Highlanders, who carried hospitality to a punctilious excess, are said to have considered it as churlish, to ask a stranger his name or lineage, before he had taken refreshment.
Feuds were so frequent among them, that a contrary rule would, in many cases, have produced the discovery of some circumstance, which might have excluded the guest from the benefit of the assistance he stood in need of. (stanza
XX: ---- A harp unseen,
Fill'd up the symphony between...): "The harp and clairschoes are now only heard of in the Highlands in ancient song.
At what period these instruments ceased to be used, is not on record; and tradition is silent on this head.
How it happened that the noisy and inharmonious bagpipe banished the soft and expressive harp, we cannot say; but certain it is, that the bagpipe is now the only instrument that obtains universally in the Highland districts." --Campbell's Journey Through North Britain.
London, 1808.'~ Select Poetical Works of Sir Walter Scott, vol. 3, pb. 1838.
