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Musics Duel

Now westward Sol had spent the richest

Of noon's high glory, when, hard by the

Of Tiber, on the scene of a green plat,

Under protection of an oak, there satA sweet lute's master :  in whose gentle

He lost the day's heat, and his own hot cares.    Close in the covert of the leaves there stoodA nightingale, come from the neighbouring wood :—The sweet inhabitant of each glad tree,

Their muse, their Syren, harmless Syren she,—There stood she list'ning, and did

The music's soft report, and mould the

In her own murmurs, that what ever

His curious fingers lent, her voice made good.

The man preceived his rival, and her art ;

Disposed to give the light-foot lady sport,

Awakes his lute, and 'gainst the fight to

Informs it, in a sweet

Of closer strains ;  and ere the war

He slightly skirmishes on every string,

Charged with a flying touch ;  and staightway

Carves out her dainty voice as

Into a thousand sweet distinguish'd tones :

And reckons up in soft

Quick volumes of wild notes, to let him

By that shrill taste she could do something too.    His nimble hand's instinct then taught each stringA cap'ring cheerfulness ;  and made them

To their own dance ;  now negligently

He throws his arm, and with a long-drawn

Blends all together, then distinctly

From this to that, then, quick returning,

And snatches this again, and pauses there.

She measures every measure,

Meets art with art ;  sometimes, as if in doubt—Not perfect yet, and fearing to be out—Trails her plain ditty in one long-spun

Through the sleek passage of her open throat :

A clear unwrinkled song ;  then doth she point

With tender accents, and severely joint

By short diminutives, that, being

In controverting warbles evenly shared,

With her sweet self she wrangles ;  he,

That from so small a channel should be

The torrent of a voice, whose

Could melt into such sweet variety,

Strains higher yet, that tickled with rare

The tattling strings—each breathing in his part—Most kindly do fall out ;  the grumbling

In surly groans disdains the treble's grace ;

The high-perch'd treble chirps at this, and

Until his

And closes the sweet quarrel, rousing all,

Hoarse, shrill, at once :  as when the trumpets

Hot Mars to th' harvest of death's field, and

Men's hearts into their hands ;  this lesson, too,

She gives him back, her supple breast thrills

Sharp airs, and staggers in a warbling

Of dallying sweetness, hovers o'er her skill,

And folds in waved notes, with a trembling bill,

The pliant series of her slippery song ;

Then starts she suddenly into a

Of short thick sobs, whose thundring volleys

And roll themselves over her lubric

In panting murmurs, 'still'd out of her breast,

That ever-bubbling spring, the sugar'd

Of her delicious soul, that there does

Bathing in streams of liquid melody,—Music's best seed-plot ;  when in ripen'd airsA golden-headed harvest fairly

His honey-dropping tops, plough'd by her breath,

Which there reciprocally laboureth.

In that sweet soil it seems a holy

Founded to th' name of great Apollo's lyre ;

Whose silver roof rings with the sprightly

Of sweet-lipp'd angel-imps, that swill their

In cream of morning Helicon ;  and

Prefer soft anthems to the ears of men,

To woo them from their beds, still

That men can sleep while they their matins sing ;—Most divine service !  whose so early

Prevents the eyelids of the blushing day.

There might you hear her kindle her soft

In the close murmur of a sparkling noise,

And lay the ground-work of her hopeful song ;

Still keeping in the forward stream so long,

Till a sweet whirlwind, striving to get out,

Heaves her soft bosom, wanders round about,

And makes a pretty earthquake in her breast ;

Till the fledged notes at length forsake their nest,

Fluttering in wanton shoals, and to the sky,

Wing'd with their own wild echos, pratt'ling fly.

She opes the floodgate, and lets loose a

Of streaming sweetness, which in state doth

On the waved back of every swelling strain,

Rising and falling in a pompous train ;

And while she thus discharges a shrill

Of flashing airs, she qualifies their

With the cool epode of a graver note ;

Thus high, thus low, as if her silver

Would reach the brazen voice of war's hoarse bird ;

Her little soul is ravish'd :  and so

Into loose ecstasies, that she is

Above herself—music's enthusiast !    Shame now and anger mixed a double

In the musician's face ;  yet once again,

Mistress,

I come.    Now reach a strain, my lute,

Above her mock, or be for ever mute ;

Or tune a song of victory to me,

Or to thyself sing thine own obsequy !

So said, his hands sprightly as fire he flings,

And with a quivering coyness tastes the strings :

The sweet-lipp'd sisters, musically frighted,

Singing their fears, are fearfully delighted :

Trembling as when Apollo's golden

Are fann'd and frizzled in the wanton

Of his own breath, which, married to his lyre,

Doth tune the spheres, and make heaven's self look higher ;

From this to that, from that to this, he flies,

Feels music's pulse in all her arteries ;

Caught in a net which there Apollo spreads,

His fingers struggle with the vocal threads,

Following those little rills, he sinks intoA sea of Helicon :  his hand does

Those parts of sweetness which with nectar drop,

Softer than that which pants in Hebe's cup :

The humourous strings expound his learnèd

By various glosses ;  now they seem to grutch,

And murmur in a buzzing din, then

In shrill-tongued accents, striving to be single ;

Every smooth turn, every delicious stroke,

Gives life to some new grace :  thus doth he

Sweetness by all her names ;  thus, bravely thus—Fraught with a fury so harmonious—The lute's light Genius now does proudly rise,

Heaved on the surges of swoll'n rhapsodies,

Whose flourish, meteor-like, doth curl the

With flash of high-born fancies ;  here and

Dancing in lofty measures, and

Creeps on the soft touch of a tender tone,

Whose trembling murmurs, melting in wild

Runs to and fro, complaining his sweet cares ;

Because those precious mysteries that

In music's ravish'd soul he dare not tell,

But whisper to the world :  thus do they

Each string his note, as if they meant to

Their master's blest soul, snatch'd out at his

By a strong ecstacy, through all the

Of music's heaven ;  and seat it there on

In th' empyræum of pure harmony.

At length—after so long, so loud a

Of all the strings, still breathing the best

Of blest variety, attending

His fingers' fairest revolution,

In many a sweet rise, many as sweet a fall—A full-mouth'd diapason swallows all.    This done, he lists what she would say to this ;

And she, although her breath's late

Had dealt too roughly with her tender throat,

Yet summons all her sweet powers for a note.

Alas, in vain !  for while, sweet soul, she

To measure all those wild

Of chatt'ring strings, by the small size of

Poor simple voice, raised in a natural tone,

She fails ;  and failing, grieves ;  and grieving, dies ;—She dies, and leaves her life the victor's prize,

Falling upon his lute.    O, fit to have—That lived so sweetly—dead, so sweet a grave !

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Richard Crashaw

Richard Crashaw (c. 1613 – 21 August 1649) was an English poet, teacher, High Church Anglican cleric and Roman Catholic convert, who was among t…

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